Polybismuthide Anions as Ligands: The Homoleptic Complex [(Bi7 )Cd(Bi7 )]4- and the Ternary Cluster [(Bi6 )Zn3 (TlBi5 )]4.
Niels LichtenbergerWerner MassaStefanie DehnenPublished in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2019)
We present the results from a reactivity study of the binary anion (TlBi3 )2- towards Group 12 metal compounds MPh2 (M=Zn, Cd, Hg) to gain access to coordination compounds of polycyclic polypnictide molecules such as Bi7 3- or Bi11 3- . The coordination chemistry of these polybismuthide cages has been unprecedented to date, while it has been known for a long time for the lighter Group 15 anions Pn7 3- (Pn=P, As, Sb). The use of (TlBi3 )2- , previously shown to release Tl under certain conditions in situ, resulted in the formation of the first heterometallic polyanion in which a nortricyclane-type polybismuthide coordinates a transition-metal atom, [(Bi7 )Cd(Bi7 )]4- . Reactions with the lighter Group 12 metal precursor yielded the uncommon ternary cluster [(Bi6 )Zn3 (TlBi5 )]4- , most likely representing a reaction intermediate, and at the same time hinting at the formation of the nortricyclane-shaped cage. Quantum-chemical studies provide deeper insight into the stability trends of the [(E7 )M(E7 )]4- anion family and reveal a complex bonding situation in [(Bi6 )Zn3 (TlBi5 )]4- , which features both localized and multi-center bonding.