Influence of lifestyle characteristics and VDR polymorphisms as risk factors for intervertebral disc degeneration: a case-control study.
Luiz Angelo VieiraAline Amaro Dos SantosCarla PelusoCaio Parente BarbosaCaio P BarbosaLuciano Miller Reis RodriguesPublished in: European journal of medical research (2018)
The findings suggested that smoking habits was a risk factor for disc degeneration in the population studied. Single analysis revealed no significant effects of VDR polymorphisms in disc degeneration process, while the combination of wild-type alleles of TaqI, ApaI and FokI polymorphisms, TGT haplotype, decreased the risk of the disease.