Spectrophotometric photodynamic detection involving extracorporeal treatment with hexaminolevulinate for bladder cancer cells in voided urine.
Yasushi NakaiToshiyuki OzawaFumiko MizunoSayuri OnishiTakuya OwariSyunta HoriYosuke MorizawaYosihiro TatsumiMakito MiyakeNobumichi TanakaDaisuke TsurutaKiyohide FujimotoPublished in: Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology (2017)
Spectrophotometric photodynamic detection involving extracorporeal treatment with HAL for bladder cancer cells in voided urine showed high accuracy. This bladder cancer detection method is easy and cost-effective, and has the potential for clinical use.