Assessing the Associations of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 with Rheumatic Diseases Using Genetic Data.
Ding YeBin LiuZhixing HeLin HuangYu QianKeding ShaoChengping WenYingying MaoPublished in: Clinical epidemiology (2021)
Our study suggested an inverse association between circulating GDF-15 levels and risk of SLE, and further studies are warranted to elucidate the underlying biological mechanisms. There was limited evidence supporting a causal association of circulating GDF-15 levels with risk of RA and IBD.