In Utero Exposure to Maternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery System use Demonstrate Alterations to Craniofacial Development.

Rajiv KishinchandMark BoyceHeema VyasLeslie SewellAmr MohiLexie BrengartnerRoy MillerMatthew W GorrLoren E WoldJames J Cray

Published in: The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (2023)

Future research should concentrate on varied formulations and exposure regimens of ENDS to determine timing windows of exposures and ENDS formulations that may be harmful to craniofacial development.

Keyphrases

air pollution
smoking cessation
current status
physical activity
birth weight
weight loss
weight gain