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Grade Heterogeneity in High-Grade Urothelial Carcinomas: Does It Have an Impact on the Survival of Patients With Intermediate/High-Risk Nonmuscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Who Received Adequate Adjuvant Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Therapy?

Murat Can KaraburunEzgi Dicle KuzÇağrı AkpınarKhaled ObaidCagatay GöğüşSaba KiremitciDuygu EnneliSümer BaltacıEvren Süer
Published in: The Journal of urology (2024)
The indication of MG-UC category separately from pure HG carcinomas in the pathology report seems to be an important issue that can guide patient management. In this way, both more accurate risk classification and more accurate patient counseling can be performed. More importantly, the treatment plan can be made more accurately. For more precise conclusions, our results should be supported by prospective studies with larger sample size.
Keyphrases
  • high grade
  • low grade
  • case report
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • smoking cessation
  • living cells
  • case control
  • bacillus subtilis
  • free survival
  • aqueous solution