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Ultrasonographic prevalence and proposed morphologic classification of bilobed gallbladder in cats.

Heather N SpainDominique G PenninckMichael Thelen
Published in: Journal of feline medicine and surgery (2021)
The incidence of GB morphologic anomalies was higher in our population than previously reported. Identification of these anomalies on routine ultrasound evaluation is common; numerous different morphologies can be identified and a standardized classification scheme is proposed. Complete evaluation of morphology can be challenging, particularly with regard to cystic duct anatomy. Clinical significance is uncertain and future studies are warranted to determine the relationship between morphologic variants and hepatobiliary disease.
Keyphrases
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • risk factors
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • copy number
  • clinical practice
  • current status
  • gene expression
  • computed tomography
  • case control
  • ultrasound guided
  • bioinformatics analysis