Spontaneous Intramural Esophageal Hematoma Secondary to Thrombolysis in the Setting of Pulmonary Embolism.
Nina Jalily TaghavyanArshide MashayekhHamid Reza PouraliakbarJamal MoosaviOmid ShafeBahram MohebbiParham SadeghipourPublished in: Vascular and endovascular surgery (2021)
Intramural hematoma of the esophagus (IHE) represents a rare condition on the spectrum of esophageal injuries. The most common symptoms are hematemesis, epigastric pain or retrosternal chest pains, odynophagia, and dysphagia. Early recognition of IHE is important as it may mimic other diseases such as myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, Mallory-Weiss tears, Boerhaave's syndrome, ruptured aortic aneurysms, and aortic dissection. Computed tomography is the preferred investigation method, and treatment is usually conservative. We herein present 2 cases of IHE associated with catheter-directed thrombolysis in the setting of pulmonary embolism.
Keyphrases
- pulmonary embolism
- aortic dissection
- computed tomography
- inferior vena cava
- left ventricular
- heart failure
- chronic pain
- positron emission tomography
- pain management
- aortic valve
- magnetic resonance imaging
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- neuropathic pain
- case report
- coronary artery
- rotator cuff
- pulmonary artery
- spinal cord
- magnetic resonance
- abdominal aortic aneurysm
- spinal cord injury
- atrial fibrillation
- physical activity
- pulmonary hypertension
- pulmonary arterial hypertension
- replacement therapy
- image quality
- dual energy