Impact of cigarette smoking and vaping on the outcome of full-mouth ultrasonic scaling among patients with gingival inflammation: a prospective study.
Shatha Subhi ALHarthiMunerah BinShabaibZohaib AkramIrfan RahmanGeorgios E RomanosFawad JavedPublished in: Clinical oral investigations (2018)
Periodontal inflammatory parameters are worse in cigarette-smokers than individuals vaping electronic cigarettes and never-smokers following FMUS. However, these findings should be interpreted with extreme caution as a number of factors may have influenced the present results.