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Myxoedema coma caused by immunotherapy-related thyroiditis and enteritis.

Darran Mc DonaldEirena GouldenGarret CullenJohn CrownRachel Katherine Crowley
Published in: Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports (2021)
Myxoedema coma, a severe form of decompensated hypothyroidism is a rare immunotherapy-related endocrinopathy. Myxedema coma should be treated with either i.v. triiodothyronine (T3) or i.v. thyroxine (T4). Intravenous glucocorticoids should be co-administered with thyroid hormone replacement to avoid precipitating an adrenal crisis. Thyroid function tests (TFTs) should be monitored closely in individuals with hypothyroidism and diarrhoea due to the risk of thyroxine malabsorption. A thyroxine absorption test can be used to confirm thyroxine malabsorption in individuals with persistent hypothyroidism.
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