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Structurally diverse ent-clerodanoids from the aerial parts of Isodon scoparius.

Xue-Chun JiangKun HuXue BaiXing-Ren LiBing-Chao YanSu-Ping ChenXiao-Nian LiHan-Dong SunPema-Tenzin Puno
Published in: Phytochemistry (2024)
Scoparodane C (1), a diterpenoid with a rare 3,4-seco-3-nor-2,11-epoxy-ent-clerodane scaffold, was obtained from the aerial parts of Isodon scoparius, along with isocopariusines A-E (2-6), five ent-clerodanoids featuring a 5/6-fused ring system, and isocopariusines F-H (7-9), three common ent-clerodanoids. The structures of these previously undescribed compounds were established by a combination of spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction, chemical derivatization, and quantum chemical calculation. Remarkably, isocopariusine B (3) showed strong resistance reversal activity against fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans.
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