Reduced toxin binding associated with resistance to Vip3Aa in the corn earworm ( Helicoverpa zea ).
Dawson D KernsFei YangDavid L KernsScott D StewartJuan Luis Jurat-FuentesPublished in: Applied and environmental microbiology (2023)
field populations. Therefore, it is important to identify resistance alleles and mechanisms that contribute to Vip3Aa resistance to ensure that informed resistance management strategies are implemented. This study is the first report of reduced binding of Vip3Aa to midgut receptors associated with resistance.