Direct puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein for carotid cavernous fistulas: a 21-year experience.
Joshua S CatapanoVisish M SrinivasanNicole M De La PeñaRohin SinghTyler S ColeDavid Andrew WilkinsonJacob F BaranoskiCaleb RutledgeMark A PacultEthan A WinklerAshutosh P JadhavAndrew F DucruetFelipe C AlbuquerquePublished in: Journal of neurointerventional surgery (2022)
Direct SOV cannulation to treat CCFs is safe and effective. Although it is typically used after other endovascular approaches have failed, SOV access for CCF treatment may be warranted as a first-line treatment for select patients.