Login / Signup

The Buford Complex Redefined: A Pathologic Morphology in Sheep's Clothing.

Jasmine A ScottJerry R DwekKaren Y ChengTracey P BryanEric W Edmonds
Published in: Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine (2024)
The absence of Buford complexes and the significant reduction in sublabral foramen abundance in younger children suggest that these anatomic variants are more likely to be developmental than congenital. The distinct possibility that these previously considered normal variants are truly pathologic findings cannot be ignored. Evidence of a Buford complex could potentially signify an underlying, long-term shoulder instability issue to the treating provider that warrants further investigation or management.
Keyphrases
  • neoadjuvant chemotherapy
  • copy number
  • locally advanced
  • primary care
  • young adults
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • radiation therapy
  • dna methylation
  • lymph node
  • wastewater treatment
  • anaerobic digestion