The effect of latency on surgical performance and usability in a three-dimensional heads-up display visualization system for vitreoretinal surgery.

David Ta KimDavid Chow

Published in: Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie (2021)

This study is the first to evaluate the effect of latency on 3D HUD for vitreoretinal surgery. The levels of latency in the current models of 3D HUD are unlikely to contribute to a decrease in surgical performance and usability with current technologies which have a latency of 70 ms.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
coronary artery bypass
electronic health record
health information
surgical site infection
mass spectrometry
ms ms
coronary artery disease
atrial fibrillation