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Sampling the Materials Space for Conventional Superconducting Compounds.

Tiago F T CerqueiraAntonio SannaMiguel A L Marques
Published in: Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) (2023)
We perform a large scale study of conventional superconducting materials using a machine-learning accelerated high-throughput workflow. We start by creating a comprehensive dataset of around 7000 electron-phonon calculations performed with reasonable convergence parameters. This dataset is then used to train a robust machine learning model capable of predicting the electron-phonon and superconducting properties based on structural, compositional, and electronic ground-state properties. Using this machine, we evaluate the transition temperature (T c ) of approximately 200 000 metallic compounds, all of which on the convex hull of thermodynamic stability (or close to it) to maximize the probability of synthesizability. Compounds predicted to have T c values exceeding 5 K are further validated using density-functional perturbation theory. As a result, we identify 541 compounds with T c values surpassing 10 K, encompassing a variety of crystal structures and chemical compositions. This work is complemented with a detailed examination of several interesting materials, including nitrides, hydrides, and intermetallic compounds. Particularly noteworthy is LiMoN 2 , which we predict to be superconducting in the stoichiometric trigonal phase, with a T c exceeding 38 K. LiMoN 2 has been previously synthesized in this phase, further heightening its potential for practical applications. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Keyphrases
  • machine learning
  • high throughput
  • deep learning
  • big data
  • density functional theory
  • mass spectrometry