The prognostic value of programmed cell death protein ligand 1 in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with bacille Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy: Current status.

Łukasz Nowak Wojciech KrajewskiAdrian PoterekAnna ŚliwaRomuald Zdrojowy

Published in: Arab journal of urology (2020)

ICs: immune cells; IHC: immunohistochemical staining; (N)MIBC: (non-) muscle-invasive bladder cancer; PD-L1: programmed cell death protein ligand 1; PD-1: programmed cell death protein 1; RC: radical cystectomy; TCs: tumour cells.

Keyphrases

muscle invasive bladder cancer
current status
protein protein
amino acid
binding protein
induced apoptosis
cell cycle arrest
cell death
cell proliferation
signaling pathway
flow cytometry