Clinical impact of heart rate change in patients with acute heart failure in the early phase.
Shingo KazamaToru KondoNaoki ShibataHiroaki HiraiwaItsumure NishiyamaToshiaki KatoAkinori SawamuraYuki KimuraHideo OishiTasuku KuwayamaRyota MorimotoTakahiro OkumuraKiyokazu ShimizuToyoaki MuroharaPublished in: ESC heart failure (2021)
A decrease in HR in the first 24 h after admission indicates better prognosis in patients with AHF, although the prognostic influence may differ between patients with sinus rhythm and those with atrial fibrillation.