Clinical Outcomes of Robotic Versus Freehand Pedicle Screw Placement After One-to Three-Level Lumbar Fusion.
Brian A KaramianStephen L DiMariaAndrew N SawiresJose A CansecoBryce A BasquesGregory R TociKris E RadcliffJeffrey A RihnI David KayeAlan S HilibrandJoseph K LeeChristopher K KeplerAlexander R VaccaroGregory D SchroederPublished in: Global spine journal (2021)
Robotically assisted pedicle screw placement did not result in significantly improved clinical or surgical outcomes compared to conventional freehand screw placement for patients undergoing one-to three-level lumbar fusion.