Lumbar Total Disc Replacements for Degenerative Disc Disease: A Systematic Review of Outcomes With a Minimum of 5 years Follow-Up.

David J Wen Javad TavakoliJoanne L Tipper

Published in: Global spine journal (2024)

There were significant improvements in pain reduction at last follow-up in patients with TDRs. Mid-term follow-up data on clinical outcomes, complication and reoperation rates of lumbar TDRs were maintained longer term.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
chronic pain
preterm infants
pain management
electronic health record
neuropathic pain
big data
type diabetes
spinal cord
metabolic syndrome
adipose tissue
data analysis
glycemic control