Short-Term Mortality Among Pediatric Patients With Heart Diseases Undergoing Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Jingjing ZhouHaiming WangYunzhang ZhaoJunjie ShaoMin JiangShuai YueLejian LinLin WangQiang XuXinhong GuoXin LiZifan LiuYun-Dai ChenRan ZhangPublished in: Journal of the American Heart Association (2023)
The short-term mortality among pediatric patients undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe heart diseases was 45.6%. Patients with acute fulminant myocarditis exhibited more favorable survival rates compared with those with congenital heart disease. Several risk factors, including male sex, bleeding, renal damage, and central cannulation contributed to an increased risk of short-term mortality. Conversely, older age and greater weight appeared to be protective factors.
Keyphrases
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- risk factors
- cardiovascular events
- respiratory failure
- patients undergoing
- atrial fibrillation
- heart failure
- physical activity
- mechanical ventilation
- body mass index
- early onset
- weight loss
- cardiovascular disease
- coronary artery disease
- type diabetes
- community dwelling
- free survival
- ultrasound guided