Prognostic impact of frailty based on a comprehensive frailty assessment in patients with heart failure.
Tomoyuki HamadaToru KuboKazuya KawaiYoko NakaokaToshikazu YabeTakashi FurunoEisuke YamadaHiroaki Kitaokanull nullPublished in: ESC heart failure (2024)
The KCL is a useful tool for risk stratification of adverse outcomes in patients with AHF. Functional declines in psycho-emotional domains including cognitive function and depressed mood contribute to adverse outcomes.