Translation and validation of the Finnish version of index of dental anxiety and fear (IDAF-4C+) among dental students.
Mimmi TolvanenKatri PuijolaJason M ArmfieldSatu M LahtiPublished in: BMC oral health (2017)
The translation and localization of the Finnish version of the IDAF-4C+ can be considered as providing some evidence of the validity and reliability of the scale. It adds to previously used measures as it considers also the behavioral, cognitive and physiological dimension involved in dental fear.