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Comparison of the efficacy and adverse effects of unilateral or bilateral botulinum toxin injections for adductor spasmodic dysphonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuyin LiuFeifei ChenFangqi LiangCan WangDan ChenJing ZhouLu ZhangXiao XiaoRonghua HeLi TangLi TianLi Zhou
Published in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2023)
Bilateral botulinum toxin injections for ADSD showed a longer duration of vocal improvement, a longer breathy voice duration and a higher dysphagia occurrence and duration than unilateral injections.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • platelet rich plasma
  • ultrasound guided
  • risk assessment
  • case report