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Distinguishing early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma from benign hyperplasia using intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI.

Qi-Yong AiAnn D KingJanet S M ChanWeitian ChenK C Allen ChanJohn K S WooBenny C Y ZeeAnthony T C ChanDarren M C PoonBrigette B Y MaEdwin P HuiAnil T AhujaAlexander C VlantisJing Yuan
Published in: European radiology (2019)
• Diffusion-weighted imaging has potential to distinguish early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma from benign hyperplasia in the nasopharynx. • The pure diffusion coefficient, pseudo-diffusion coefficient from intravoxel incoherent motion model and apparent diffusion coefficient from conventional diffusion-weighted imaging were significant parameters for distinguishing these two entities in the nasopharynx. • The pure diffusion coefficient, followed by apparent diffusion coefficient, may be the most promising parameters to be used in screening studies to help detect early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Keyphrases
  • diffusion weighted imaging
  • contrast enhanced
  • early stage
  • diffusion weighted
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • magnetic resonance
  • computed tomography
  • sentinel lymph node
  • risk assessment
  • mass spectrometry
  • rectal cancer