Improving reference standards for validation of AI-based radiography.
Gavin E DugganJoshua J ReicherYun LiuDaniel TseShravya ShettyPublished in: The British journal of radiology (2021)
A panel of three experts is a common technique for establishing reference standards when ground truth is not available for use in AI validation. The manner in which differing opinions are resolved is shown to be important, and has not been previously explored.