In situ BaSO 4 coating enabled activation-free and ultra-stable δ-MnO 2 for aqueous Zn-ion batteries.
Lele LiuShouxiang DingLu YaoMingqiang LiuShunning LiQinghe ZhaoRunzhi QinYancong FengPublished in: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) (2023)
In situ BaSO 4 coating, generated in the first discharging of Ba 2+ pre-intercalated δ-MnO 2 , shortens the activation process by inducing fast proton intercalation and stabilizes the MnO 2 crystal by suppressing Mn dissolution. The cathode delivers a decent electrochemical performance of 210 mA h g -1 at 1C with a 98% retention after 200 cycles.