Elevated blood bicarbonate levels and long-term adverse outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure.

Tomofumi MisakaYu SatoYukiko SugawaraRyo OgawaraShohei IchimuraYusuke TomitaFumiya AnzaiTetsuro YokokawaAkihiko SatoTakeshi ShimizuTakamasa SatoMasayoshi OikawaAtsushi KobayashiAkiomi YoshihisaYasuchika Takeishi

Published in: ESC heart failure (2024)

levels may signify enhanced proximal nephron activation and loop diuretic resistance, leading to long-term adverse outcomes in patients with CHF, even within a normal pH range.

Keyphrases

atrial fibrillation