The effect of cold application on episiotomy pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ayça Şolt Kırca Korkut Öksüz Sevda Naci Murat

Published in: Journal of clinical nursing (2021)

The use of cold application methods to reduce pain after episiotomy may reduce the need for pharmacological medication in women due to the reduction in pain in the perineum.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
healthcare
emergency department
type diabetes
spinal cord injury
spinal cord
insulin resistance