Effectiveness and safety of underwater techniques in gastrointestinal endoscopy: a comprehensive review of the literature.
Marcello MaidaSandro SferrazzaAlberto MurinoAndrea LisottiNikolaos LazaridisAlessandro VitelloPietro FusaroliGiovanni de PretisEmanuele SinagraPublished in: Surgical endoscopy (2020)
Further prospective studies are necessary to better explore the advantages of underwater techniques compared to the respective standards of care, especially in the setting of U-ESD where consistent data are lacking and where standardization of the technique is needed.