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Exposure to cadmium and lead is associated with diabetic kidney disease in diabetic patients.

Yuan ZhangXiaoyu GongRunhong LiWenhui GaoDaibao HuXiaoting YiYang LiuJiaxin FangJinang ShaoYanan MaLina Jin
Published in: Environmental health : a global access science source (2024)
BPb, BCd, and UCd were positively associated with the risk of DKD among diabetic patients. Furthermore, there were the dose-response relationship and multiplication interaction in the associations of BPb, BCd with DKD.
Keyphrases
  • type diabetes
  • wound healing
  • heavy metals