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A Terrylene Bisimide based Universal Host for Aromatic Guests to Derive Contact Surface-Dependent Dispersion Energies.

Jessica RüheMegha RajeevanKazutaka ShoyamaRotti Srinivasamurthy SwathiFrank Würthner
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2024)
π-π interactions are among the most important intermolecular interactions in supramolecular systems. Here we determine experimentally a universal parameter for their strength that is simply based on the size of the interacting contact surfaces. Toward this goal we designed a new cyclophane based on terrylene bisimide (TBI) π-walls connected by para-xylylene spacer units. With its extended π-surface this cyclophane proved to be an excellent and universal host for the complexation of π-conjugated guests, including small and large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as well as dye molecules. The observed binding constants range up to 10 8  M -1 and show a linear dependence on the 2D area size of the guest molecules. This correlation can be used for the prediction of binding constants and for the design of new host-guest systems based on the herewith derived universal Gibbs interaction energy parameter of 0.31 kJ/molÅ 2 in chloroform.
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