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Deep learning for chest radiograph diagnosis: A retrospective comparison of the CheXNeXt algorithm to practicing radiologists.

Pranav RajpurkarJeremy A IrvinRobyn L BallKaylie ZhuBrandon YangHershel MehtaTony DuanDaisy DingAarti BagulCurtis P LanglotzBhavik N PatelKristen W YeomKatie ShpanskayaFrancis G BlankenbergJayne SeekinsTimothy J AmrheinDavid A MongSafwan S HalabiEvan J ZuckerAndrew Y NgMatthew P Lungren
Published in: PLoS medicine (2018)
In this study, we developed and validated a deep learning algorithm that classified clinically important abnormalities in chest radiographs at a performance level comparable to practicing radiologists. Once tested prospectively in clinical settings, the algorithm could have the potential to expand patient access to chest radiograph diagnostics.
Keyphrases
  • deep learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • convolutional neural network
  • risk assessment
  • neural network