Effect of Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation, Er,Cr:YSGG Laser, and Photon-Induced Photoacoustic Streaming against Enterococcus faecalis Biofilms in the Apical Third of Root Canals.
Ibrahim SeghayerAngeline Hui Cheng LeeGary S P CheungChengfei ZhangPublished in: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) (2023)
PUI and PIPS showed a significantly greater reduction in bacterial content within the main root canal compared with the WTL. There was no difference among all experimental groups in the apical third of the root.