Attitudes Toward Pregnancy Among Women Enrolled in Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Services in Moshi, Tanzania.
Elizabeth T KnipplerRimel N MwambaJessica N ColemanBrandon A KnettelLinda M MinjaGodfrey A KisigoJames S NgochoCody CichowitzBlandina T MmbagaMelissa H WattPublished in: AIDS and behavior (2021)
For pregnant women living with HIV (WLWH), feelings about pregnancy may influence their emotional well-being and health seeking behaviors. This study examined attitudes toward pregnancy and associated factors among women enrolled in prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services in Moshi, Tanzania. 200 pregnant WLWH were enrolled during their second or third trimester of pregnancy and completed a structured survey. Univariable and multivariable regression models examined factors associated with attitudes toward pregnancy, including demographics, interpersonal factors, and emotional well-being. Attitudes toward the current pregnancy were generally positive, with 87% of participants reporting feeling happy about being pregnant. In the final multivariable model, having higher levels of partner support, being newly diagnosed with HIV, and having fewer children were significantly associated with more positive attitudes toward their pregnancy. Findings point to a need for tailored psychosocial support services in PMTCT, as well as comprehensive reproductive health care for WLWH.
Keyphrases
- pregnancy outcomes
- pregnant women
- preterm birth
- healthcare
- mental health
- antiretroviral therapy
- hiv positive
- hiv testing
- human immunodeficiency virus
- hepatitis c virus
- hiv infected
- hiv aids
- primary care
- men who have sex with men
- emergency department
- type diabetes
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- young adults
- metabolic syndrome
- risk assessment
- smoking cessation
- electronic health record
- gestational age
- adverse drug