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Differential MCMI-III psychopathological profiles between intimate partner violence perpetrators with and without childhood family violence.

Sandra SiriaJavier Fernández-MontalvoJose A EchauriAlfonso ArteagaJuana M AzkárateMaría Martínez
Published in: Clinical psychology & psychotherapy (2021)
This study explored the differential prevalence of personality disorders (PD) and clinical syndromes between male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) with and without a history of childhood family violence (CFV). A sample of 981 perpetrators of IPV was assessed with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III). Comparisons of sociodemographic characteristics and MCMI-III scales' scores between perpetrators with (n = 293) and without (n = 688) CFV were carried out. Results showed that IPV perpetrators with CFV had a lower level of education, were less frequently employed, and had higher rates of previous psychiatric history than perpetrators without CFV. Statistically significant differences between groups in almost all the MCMI-III scales were found. Perpetrators with CFV presented with higher scores on most of the evaluated scales and showed a more severe psychopathological profile than perpetrators without CFV. The multivariate analysis showed that the main MCMI-III domains related to CFV were higher scores on the disclosure and alcohol dependence scales and lower scores on the passive-aggressive scale. These findings reveal that CFV is associated with a more severe psychopathological profile in perpetrators of IPV. In order to develop tailored interventions, the presence of CFV and psychopathological symptoms should be assessed in IPV perpetrators.
Keyphrases
  • intimate partner violence
  • mental health
  • healthcare
  • early onset
  • risk factors
  • physical activity
  • depressive symptoms
  • young adults
  • gene expression
  • single cell
  • alcohol consumption