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Impact of GeneXpert MTB/RIF® on treatment initiation and outcomes of RIF-resistant and RIF-susceptible TB patients in Vladimir TB dispensary, Russia.

Julia V ErshovaGrigory V VolchenkovTatiana R SomovaTatiana A KuznetsovaNatalia V KaunetisDorothy KaminskiOlga V DemikhovaLarisa N ChernousovaIrina A VasilyevaEleanor M KerrJ Peter CegielskiEkaterina V Kurbatova
Published in: BMC infectious diseases (2020)
We observed that availability of Xpert for initial diagnosis significantly reduced the time to SLD treatment for RIF-resistant patients in the Vladimir TB Dispensary. Although implementation of rapid diagnostics did not improve treatment outcomes, early diagnosis of MDR-TB is important for selection of appropriate treatment regimen and prevention of transmission of drug-resistant strains of TB.
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