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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of the MEFV Gene E148Q Are Highly Associated With Disease Phenotype in Crohn's Disease.

Satoshi YamadaYusuke HonzawaShuji YamamotoMinoru MatsuuraHiroki KitamotoMakoto OkabeNobuyuki KakiuchiTakahiko ToyonagaTaku KobayashiToshifumi HibiHiroshi SenoHiroshi Nakase
Published in: Inflammatory bowel diseases (2023)
MEFV gene SNPs, including E148Q, modify the behavior of CD. IL-1β and IL-18 are produced through enhanced caspase-1 activity in monocytes of CD patients with E148Q. IL-1β promotes gene expression of fibrosis-related genes by cooperating with IL-17A in myofibroblasts. Therefore, E148Q might be a disease-modifying gene associated with the fibrostenosis phenotype in CD patients.
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