Comparison of Acute Effects of E-cigarettes With and Without Nicotine and Tobacco Cigarettes on Hemodynamic and Endothelial Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Shurjeel Uddin QaziMuhammad Huzaifa-Ul-Haq AnsariShamas GhazanfarSyed Shahryar GhazanfarMinaam Farooq

Published in: High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension (2024)

EC+ shows greater impairment in hemodynamic and endothelial parameters than EC- but less than TC. Additional studies are needed to evaluate prolonged effects of EC use.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
endothelial cells
liver failure
replacement therapy
respiratory failure
drug induced
case control
intensive care unit
hepatitis b virus
clinical evaluation
mechanical ventilation