Hemodynamic Heterogeneity of Reduced Cardiac Reserve Unmasked by Volumetric Exercise Echocardiography.
Tonino BombardiniAngela ZagatinaQuirino CiampiRosina ArbucciPablo Martin MerloDiego M Lowenstein HaberDoralisa MorroneAntonello D'AndreaAna Djordjevic-DikicBranko BeleslinMilorad B TesicNikola BoskovicVojislav GigaJosé Luis de Castro E Silva PrettoClarissa Borguezan DarosMiguel AmorHugo MostoMichael SalamèInes Paola MonteRodolfo CitroIana SimovaMartina SamardjievaKarina Wierzbowska-DrabikJaroslaw D KasprzakNicola GaibazziLauro CortigianiMaria Chiara ScaliMauro PepiFrancesco Antonini-CanterinMarco A R TorresMichele De NesMiodrag OstojicClara CarpeggianiTamara Kovačević-PreradovićJorge LowensteinAdelaide M Arruda-OlsonPatricia A PellikkaEugenio Picanonull On Behalf Of The Stress Echo Study Group Of The Italian Society Of Cardiovascular ImagingPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2021)
Heart rate assessment and volumetric echocardiography during ESE identify the heterogeneity of hemodynamic phenotypes of impaired chronotropic, preload or LVCR underlying a reduced cardiac reserve.