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Shoulder dystocia in primary midwifery care in the Netherlands.

Athanasios F KallianidisMarrit SmitJos van Roosmalen
Published in: Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (2015)
McRoberts and all-fours maneuvers are widely used by primary-care midwives in the management of shoulder dystocia. Low rates of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes were observed in cases of shoulder dystocia up to 6 weeks postpartum.
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