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Risk of intracranial hemorrhage in brain arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bryan Gervais de LiyisAnak Agung Istri Kosalya AriniChrysanta Paramitha KaruniamayaNyoman Angga Krishna PramanaKumara TiniI Putu Eka WidyadharmaIsmail Setyopranoto
Published in: Journal of neurology (2024)
Significant risk factors for bAVMs hemorrhage include initial hemorrhage, any deep venous drainage, and associated aneurysms. Deep venous drainage involvement is a risk factor in cases without prior treatment, those with bAVM > 3 cm, and cases managed with multimodal interventions. Deep bAVM involvement also emerges as a risk factor in cases > 3 cm and those managed with multimodal approaches.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • ultrasound guided
  • pain management
  • white matter
  • blood brain barrier
  • optical coherence tomography
  • optic nerve
  • replacement therapy