Risk of severe COVID-19 disease with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: cohort study including 8.3 million people.
Julia Hippisley-CoxDuncan YoungCarol CouplandKeith M ChannonPui San TanDavid A HarrisonKathryn RowanPaul AveyardIan D PavordPeter J WatkinsonPublished in: Heart (British Cardiac Society) (2020)
ACE inhibitors and ARBs are associated with reduced risks of COVID-19 disease after adjusting for a wide range of variables. Neither ACE inhibitors nor ARBs are associated with significantly increased risks of receiving ICU care. Variations between different ethnic groups raise the possibility of ethnic-specific effects of ACE inhibitors/ARBs on COVID-19 disease susceptibility and severity which deserves further study.