Vanadium in groundwater aquifers increases the risk of MAC pulmonary infection in O'ahu, Hawai'i.
Ettie M LipnerJoshua P FrenchStephen NelsonJoseph O Falkinham IiiRachel A MercaldoRebekah A BlakneyYihe G DaidaTimothy B FranklandKyle P MessierJennifer R HondaStacey HondaD Rebecca PrevotsPublished in: Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) (2022)
Concentrations of vanadium in groundwater were associated with MAC pulmonary infection in O'ahu, Hawai'i. These findings provide evidence that naturally occurring trace metals influence the presence of NTM in water sources that supply municipal water systems.