Photoelectrochemical Sensor with a Z-Scheme Fe 2 O 3 /CdS Heterostructure for Sensitive Detection of Mercury Ions.
Xiang RenJingui ChenChao WangDan WuHong Min MaQin WeiHuangxian JuPublished in: Analytical chemistry (2023)
Mercury (Hg 2+ ) is a highly toxic element and can seriously affect human health. This work proposed a photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor with a Z-scheme Fe 2 O 3 /CdS heterostructure and two thymine-rich DNA strands (DNA-1 and Au@DNA-2) for sensitive detection of Hg 2+ . The light excitation of the Fe 2 O 3 /CdS composite accelerated the electron transfer among Fe 2 O 3 , CdS, and the electrode to produce a stable photocurrent response. Upon the recognition of Hg 2+ to thymine bases (T) in two DNA strands to form a stable T-Hg 2+ -T biomimetic structure, the photocurrent response increased with the increasing concentration of Hg 2+ due to the opening of electronic transmission channels from Au nanoparticles to Fe 2 O 3 /CdS nanocomposite. Under the optimal conditions screened by the Box-Behnken experiments, the proposed PEC sensor showed excellent analytical performance for Hg 2+ detection with high sensitivity, a detection limit of 0.20 pM at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, high selectivity, a detectable concentration range of 1 pM-100 nM, and acceptable stability. The good recovery and low relative standard deviation for the analysis of Hg 2+ in lake and tap water samples demonstrated the potential application of the designed Z-scheme Fe 2 O 3 /CdS heterostructure in the PEC detection of heavy metal ions.
Keyphrases
- quantum dots
- sensitive detection
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- fluorescent probe
- aqueous solution
- circulating tumor
- human health
- heavy metals
- energy transfer
- visible light
- cell free
- living cells
- single molecule
- risk assessment
- air pollution
- particulate matter
- label free
- electron transfer
- real time pcr
- photodynamic therapy
- high resolution
- circulating tumor cells
- gold nanoparticles
- mass spectrometry
- binding protein