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Comorbid Heart Disease in Patients with COPD is Associated with Increased Hospitalization and Mortality - A 15-Year Follow-Up.

Maaike GiezemanJosefin SundhÅsa AthlinKarin LisspersBjörn StällbergChrister JanssonScott MontgomeryMarta A KisielAnna NagerHanna SandelowskyMikael Hasselgren
Published in: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2023)
Comorbid heart disease in patients with COPD is associated with an increased risk for all-cause hospitalization and mortality, mainly due to an increase of hospitalization and death of cardiovascular and other causes, but not because of respiratory disease. This finding advocates the need of a strong clinical focus on primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with COPD.
Keyphrases
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • lung function
  • cardiovascular disease
  • cardiovascular events
  • pulmonary hypertension
  • risk factors
  • type diabetes
  • air pollution
  • coronary artery disease
  • metabolic syndrome