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The association between systemic lupus erythematosus and valvular heart disease: an extensive data analysis.

Abdulla WatadShmuel TiosanoNoam GrysmanDoron ComaneshterArnon D CohenYehuda ShoenfeldHoward Amital
Published in: European journal of clinical investigation (2017)
All VHD are more prevalent among SLE patients when compared to controls. SLE and aPLs are independent risk factor for VHD (OR of 2·46 and 1·7, respectively). Physicians must be aware of such significant association, and routine echocardiography should be considered in SLE patients regardless of their aPL status.
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