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Relationships between cervical sagittal posture, muscle endurance, joint position sense, range of motion and level of smartphone addiction.

Maryam Heidary TorkamaniHamid Reza MokhtariniaMohsen VahediCharles Philip Gabel
Published in: BMC musculoskeletal disorders (2023)
There is a positive correlation between smartphone addiction and both decreased extensor muscle endurance and changes in neck postural alignment.
Keyphrases
  • skeletal muscle
  • high intensity
  • resistance training
  • high speed
  • body composition