In Situ Detection of Chemical Compositions at Nanodroplet Surfaces and In-Nanodroplet Phases.
Yuqin QianJesse B BrownTong ZhangZhi-Chao Huang-FuYi RaoPublished in: The journal of physical chemistry. A (2022)
Small-volume nanodroplets play an increasingly common role in chemistry and biology. Such nanodroplets are believed to have unique chemical and physical properties at the interface between a droplet and its surrounding medium, however, they are underexamined. In this study, we present the novel technique of vibrational sum frequency scattering (VSFS) spectroscopy as an interface-specific, high-performance method for the in situ investigation of nanodroplets with sub-micron radii; as well as the droplet bulk through simultaneous hyper-Raman scattering (HRS) spectroscopy. We use laboratory-generated nanodroplets from aqueous alcohol solutions to demonstrate this technique's ability to separate the vibrational phenomena which take place at droplet surfaces from the underlying bulk phase. In addition, we systemically examine interfacial spectra of nanodroplets containing methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, and 1-butanol through VSFS. Furthermore, we demonstrate interfacial differences between such nanodroplets and their analogous planar surfaces. The sensitivity of this technique to probe droplet surfaces with few-particle density at standard conditions validates VSFS as an analytical technique for the in situ investigation of small nanodroplets, providing breakthrough information about these species of ever-increasing relevance.
Keyphrases
- energy transfer
- single cell
- high throughput
- biofilm formation
- ionic liquid
- high resolution
- single molecule
- molecular dynamics simulations
- physical activity
- mental health
- healthcare
- staphylococcus aureus
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- mass spectrometry
- liquid chromatography
- fluorescent probe
- density functional theory
- molecular dynamics
- electron transfer
- candida albicans
- loop mediated isothermal amplification
- sensitive detection
- raman spectroscopy