High-grade urothelial carcinoma in urine cytology with jet black and smooth or glassy chromatin.

Published in: Cancer cytopathology (2017)

Malignant urothelial cells in urine cytology with jet black chromatin are common and can be diagnosed as "positive for malignancy" based on their irregular nuclear outline, increased cellularity (≥50 abnormal cells), and frequent necrosis. Cancer Cytopathol 2018;126:64-8. © 2017 American Cancer Society.

Keyphrases

high grade
induced apoptosis
low grade
papillary thyroid
cell cycle arrest
gene expression
dna damage
transcription factor
squamous cell
high frequency
genome wide
fine needle aspiration
endoplasmic reticulum stress
oxidative stress
squamous cell carcinoma
ultrasound guided
signaling pathway